Conceptual block chain model for reinforced data integrity about consumed drugs

Abstract

Data integrity is essential in the distribution of public goods, particularly in healthcare where medicinal drugs must be accurately and reliably tracked from supplier to consumer. Issues such as counterfeiting and data tampering compromise drug safety, prompting a need for effective data integrity solutions. This study explores how blockchain technology can enhance the integrity of data in the distribution of medicinal drugs. It reviews the current status of data integrity in drug distribution, reviews literature on blockchain requirements, and designs a conceptual blockchain model aimed at reinforcing data integrity. This study employs a qualitative research methodology, including a comprehensive literature review and stakeholder interviews to assess the current state of data integrity in the drug distribution process and Primary data was collected, then analyzed thematically. The study presents a clear research question for investigation: How can a blockchain model effectively reinforce data integrity throughout the drug distribution process? Furthermore, we designed a conceptual blockchain model aimed at reinforcing data integrity throughout the drug consumption process. This model offers benefits for various stakeholders including pharmaceutical stores, pharmacists, doctors, nursing heads, procurement managers, accountants, hospital administrators, patients, and healthcare providers by providing a reliable, immutable, secure, and transparent system for recording and tracking drug-related information across all departments