Harnessing the economic value of Indigenous Knowledge in Kenya: A Qualitative Review of the Legal Framework.

Abstract

Purpose – Commercial entities have recently expressed growing interest in commercialising Indigenous Knowledge due to its enormous economic and intrinsic value. As this happens, custodial communities must not be disadvantaged in the process. This paper sought to understand the legal framework of the commercialisation of indigenous knowledge to identify the opportunities and factors impeding or affecting the commercialisation of indigenous Knowledge in Kenya. Design/methodology/approach - The study used a qualitative research approach. An extensive exploratory literature review of existing legal instruments was done to establish the progress and gaps for commercialising Indigenous Knowledge in Kenya. Findings - The study shows that the legal framework of indigenous knowledge in Kenya is inadequate. There are no well-established frameworks and policies to protect indigenous Knowledge in Kenya, and thus, host communities are subjected to exploitation. The diversity of tribes and communities makes it challenging to have a clear framework, mainly because IK is a devolved function. The study identifies the Protection of Traditional Knowledge and Cultural Expressions Act 2016 (TK & CE Act 2016), The National Museums and Heritage Act (2006) and the Natural Products Industry (NPI) as the key milestones towards commercialisation of Practical implications - The gaps identified in the legal framework can form a basis for legislation, policy change, actions and research needed to improve the commercialisation of indigenous knowledge. Originality/value- The paper underscores the importance of balancing economic empowerment with preserving cultural integrity and protecting indigenous rights in commercialisation.